{
  "college": "victor-valley-college",
  "edition": "2026-2027",
  "departmentName": "Ethnic Studies",
  "id": "ethnic-studies--ethnic-studies-ca",
  "name": "Ethnic Studies",
  "award": "Certificate of Achievement",
  "department": "ethnic-studies",
  "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.vvc.edu/degrees-certificates/ethnic-studies/ethnic-studies-ca/",
  "blocks": [
    {
      "kind": "text",
      "markdown": "**State Control Number:** 42656  \n**Program Code:** ETH.ETST.CA  \n**Approved for Federal Financial Aid:** Yes\n\nThis certificate covers a wide range of topics including migration, land tenure, social movements, social inequality and social justice, labor history, and ethnic, race, and gender politics and relations in the United States. Students will gain the ability to demonstrate a basic understanding in such areas as education, social services, government, business, law, cultural and labor organizations, and communications."
    },
    {
      "kind": "text",
      "markdown": "### Requirements"
    },
    {
      "kind": "courselist",
      "rows": [
        {
          "type": "comment",
          "text": "Required Courses"
        },
        {
          "type": "course",
          "code": "ETH 100",
          "title": "",
          "units": "3.0",
          "indent": false
        },
        {
          "type": "course",
          "code": "ETH 101",
          "title": "Introduction to Chicana/O Studies",
          "units": "3.0",
          "indent": false
        },
        {
          "type": "course",
          "code": "ETH 102",
          "title": "Introduction to African American Studies",
          "units": "3.0",
          "indent": false
        },
        {
          "type": "course",
          "code": "ETH 103",
          "title": "Introduction to Asian American Studies",
          "units": "3.0",
          "indent": false
        },
        {
          "type": "course",
          "code": "ETH 104",
          "title": "Introduction to Native American Studies",
          "units": "3.0",
          "indent": false
        },
        {
          "type": "course",
          "code": "ETH 105",
          "title": "Ethnic and Racial Minorites",
          "units": "3.0",
          "indent": false
        },
        {
          "type": "total",
          "text": "Total Units",
          "units": "18"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "kind": "text",
      "markdown": "### Program Map\n\n#### Suggested Plan of Study\n\nCareer, salary, and labor market data information."
    }
  ]
}