# Music (MUSC) courses Victor Valley College · 2026-2027 Catalog · 40 courses Source: https://catalog.vvc.edu/course-descriptions/musc/ "Offered" lists sections in this catalog year's class schedules: Summer 2026, Fall 2026, Winter 2027, Spring 2027. ### MUSC 100 — Introduction to Music - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 54 lecture hours - **C-ID:** MUS 100 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 6 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 3 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course is a general introduction to the art of music, its nature, history, materials and vocabulary. The course examines the historical and contemporary value of music to the individual and society. Consideration will also be given to structural organizations of music composition and the characteristic styles of historical periods and important individuals. C-ID MUS 100. ### MUSC 101 — Fundamentals of Music - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 54 lecture hours - **C-ID:** MUS 110 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Summer 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/summer-2026/musc.md); Fall 2026, 4 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 3 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) A beginning study of the basic elements of music, including pitch and rhythm recognition, key signatures, intervals, time signatures, major and minor scales and triads. Useful to those wishing to learn to sight read or play an instrument, and for those who wish to write music. C-ID MUS 110. ### MUSC 102 — Music Theory I - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 36 lecture hours; 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 101 or equivalent knowledge as demonstrated by pretest. - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md) The study of music theory centering on basic four-part diatonic harmonic practices. Use of triads in root position in major and minor modes, introduction to inversions and Dominant seventh chords; principles of voice leading including doubling, spacing, voice ranges, part crossings, basic harmonic progression,cadence types and melodic construction; introduction to phrase level form. Emphasis on written and aural analysis, and creative application of concepts to musical composition. Required for those majoring in music and useful to those desiring to write or arrange music for any purpose. ### MUSC 103 — Music Theory II - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 36 lecture hours; 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 102, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 130 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Continuation of MUSC 102 Comprehensive theory study centering on basic four-part diatonic harmonic practices. Use of triads in all positions, principles of voice leading, harmonic progression, form at the phrase structure and cadence level, non harmonic tones, and melodic construction; introduction to non-dominant 7th chords, two part counterpoint and modulation. Emphasis on written and aural analysis, and creative application of concepts in a technology supported interactive classroom/lab environment. Required for those majoring in music and useful to those desiring to write or arrange music for any purpose. C-ID MUS 130. ### MUSC 104 — Basic Musicianship, Level I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 101, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 125 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md) This course utilizes in class and computer based modalities to apply and develop the rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic materials of Music Theory I through ear training, sight singing, analysis, and dictation. C-ID MUS 125. ### MUSC 105 — Basic Musicianship Level II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 104, Minimum grade C - **Corequisite:** MUSC 103 - **C-ID:** MUS 135 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course uses in-classroom and computer based modalities to develop the rhythmic, melodic and harmonic materials of musci theory II through ear training, sight singing, analysis and dictation. C-ID MUS 135. ### MUSC 110 — Elementary Piano 1 - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **C-ID:** MUS 170 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 2 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 2 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course offers practical keyboard facility, sight reading, elementary improvisation and harmonization of folk melodies, and performance of simple piano selections. Useful to those desiring to learn to play the piano, organ, or electronic keyboards. C-ID MUS 170. ### MUSC 111 — Elementary Piano II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 110, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 171 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course is a continuation of MUSC 110 and offers practical keyboard facility, sight reading, elementary improvisation and harmonization of folk melodies, and performance of simple piano selections. Useful to those desiring to learn to play the piano, organ or electronic keyboards. C-ID MUS 171. ### MUSC 116 — Music in America - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 54 lecture hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Summer 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/summer-2026/musc.md); Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Winter 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/winter-2027/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) A survey of music in American life and culture from colonial times to the present, including both popular and art music styles. ### MUSC 117 — History of Jazz - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 54 lecture hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Summer 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/summer-2026/musc.md); Fall 2026, 2 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 2 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course provides a survey of jazz from 1900 to the present. The course includes definitions of jazz and anexamination of its African and European heritage, as well as the study of blues, Dixieland, ragtime, boogiewoogie, swing, bop, cool, funk, gospel, third stream, free form, and fusion. Instruction is delivered throughlecture and structured listening and viewing. ### MUSC 118 — Survey of Rock and Roll - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 54 lecture hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Summer 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/summer-2026/musc.md); Fall 2026, 4 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Winter 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/winter-2027/musc.md); Spring 2027, 3 sections (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course provides a survey of the development of rock and roll as a modern musical genre. The course examines the social and cultural influences that shaped its evolution, as well as its impact on contemporary society. Additional styles of contemporary commercial music are discussed and analyzed within the broader historical scope of the survey. ### MUSC 120A — Applied Music Studies I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **C-ID:** MUS 160 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Coordinates the development of the music major's performance proficiency in their primary instrument or voice. Student will take a minimum of fifteen half hour lessons per semester with a teacher approved by the Music Department and a minimum of three hours of on campus practice each week. All applied students will perform on faculty/student recitals and jury exams. Prerequisite: placement audition. C-ID MUS 160. ### MUSC 120B — Applied Music Studies II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 120A, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 160 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Coordinates the development of the music major's performance proficiency in the second level of their primary instrument. Student will take a minimum of fifteen half hour lessons per semester with a teacher approved by the Music Department and at least three hours of practice on campus each week. All applied students will perform on faculty/student recitals and jury exams. C-ID MUS 160. ### MUSC 122 — Beginning Voice Production I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Fundamental techniques of proper voice production including healthy use of the voice for speaking and singing. Teaches proper relaxation and support techniques, speech intensification, vocal freedom and resonance, and emotional support for the singing and speaking process. Designed to meet the needs of those who use their voices for solo and/or ensemble singing or in such vocally intense activities as teaching, group leading, sales, coaching, or for those taking courses in speech communication and acting. ### MUSC 123 — Beginning Voice Production II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 122, Minimum grade C - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Continued study of the techniques of proper voice production to develop healthy use of the voice for speaking and singing. Includes the study of English and basic Italian diction. ### MUSC 124 — Beginning Guitar I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) The study and performance of music for the beginning guitarist, teaching basic guitar technique and music reading skills through simple guitar pieces. Some in-class performance required. ### MUSC 125 — Beginning Guitar II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course offers the further study and performance of music for the beginning guitarist. It gives the student with minimal knowledge of guitar performance the opportunity to learn basic reading skills through simple guitar pieces. Some public performance will be required. ### MUSC 126 — Guitar Ensemble - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **C-ID:** MUS 185 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course provides a comprehensive study of guitar ensemble literature across a variety of stylistic periods. Repertoire is selected based on the size, instrumentation, and skill level of the ensemble. Emphasis is placed on the development of rehearsal strategies, ensemble collaboration, and the application of historically and stylistically informed performance practices. Students are expected to demonstrate continued growth in technical proficiency, musical interpretation, and ensemble skills through regular rehearsals and performances. Public performances are required. This course is repeatable 3 times. C-ID MUS 185. ### MUSC 130 — Women's Choir - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** not on the Summer 2026, Fall 2026, Winter 2027, Spring 2027 schedules A treble choir of female voices to perform repertoire from all styles and periods of music written or arranged for treble choir. Some songs may be sung in languages other than English. Emphasis on the development of the total choral musicianship skills of each singer within the group context. Choir will perform at various college and community functions. Repeatable 3 times. ### MUSC 131 — The College Singers - **Units:** 2 - **Hours:** 108 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** Solo audition. Applicant should possess strong basic choral/vocal skills and experience in choral singing; i.e., ability to sing on pitch with a well supported, clear choral tone; strong ear able to retain and accurately recall parts learned; basic sight reading skills; team player willing to take direction. Number of singers accepted in any section may be limited by the requirements of part balance and the repertoire planned for that semester. A chamber choral ensemble of mixed voices to perform at various college and community functions. Emphasis on development of total choral musicianship skills of each singer. Grade Option. This course is repeatable 3 times. C-ID MUS 180. - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) ### MUSC 132 — Master Arts Chorale - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** Solo audition to determine ability to match pitch, sing in tune, carry a harmony part, level of music reading. Prior choral experience in a high school, college/university, community or church choir desirable. A large choral ensemble dedicated to the performance of major choral works from all musical periods, often with orchestra. Group may tour from time to time in the United States and abroad. Membership open by audition to all students as well as to members of the community. This course is repeatable 3 times. C-ID MUS 180. - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) ### MUSC 134A — Musical Theatre Lab I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) A course to prepare the vocal and instrumental music for the college's musical theater and opera productions. Students will play lead, supporting or ensemble roles or participate in the pit orchestra as determined by audition. Prerequisite: Demonstrated musical and dramatic skills as evidenced by audition. Pass/No Pass. ### MUSC 135 — College Band - **Units:** 0.5 - **Hours:** 27 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU - **Offered:** not on the Summer 2026, Fall 2026, Winter 2027, Spring 2027 schedules The study and performance of standard band literature composed for the intermediate level wind ensemble. Proper breathing and phrasing techniques will be emphasized along with specific instrument performance technique. Prerequisite: Student must audition. Pass/No Pass. ### MUSC 136 — College Symphonic Band - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **C-ID:** MUS 180 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) The study and performance of standard college large wind ensemble literature, stressing the proper playing and performance techniques. The development of warm up skills, scale studies, rhythmic refinement, and the full range of wind ensemble techniques will be emphasized. Public performance required. This course is repeatable 3 times. C-ID MUS 180. ### MUSC 139 — Studio Jazz Band - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** Student must audition. This course provides playing experience in the fields of dance, jazz, rock and popular music. Accurate execution and consistent style will be emphasized. Attention will also be given to improvisation, sight reading, ear training and performance practice skills. Public performances at the college and in the community. This course is repeatable 3 times. C-ID MUS 185. - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) ### MUSC 140 — Studio Singers - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** Student must audition. Study and performance of commercial music styles written and arranged for choir in jazz, rock, gospel and popular styles. Development in healthy commercial vocal techniques, sight singing skills, ear training, improvisation and ensemble performance skills will be emphasized. Public performances at college and community concerts. - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** not on the Summer 2026, Fall 2026, Winter 2027, Spring 2027 schedules ### MUSC 141 — Jazz Rock Combo - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** Student must audition. A study and performance of the priciples and skills needed for performing in various commercial music styles in small combos. Emphasis on ensemble skills, improvisation, ear training, music theory, stylistic interpretation and performance practices. Public performances at college and community concerts. . - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) ### MUSC 144 — Preludium String Ensemble - **Units:** 0.5 - **Hours:** 27 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course provides a study and performance of standard string orchestra literature. Emphasis is placed on proper left-hand position, bowing techniques, and appropriate performance practices. Students participate in college and community performances. Enrollment requires a successful audition and is graded on a Pass/No Pass basis. ### MUSC 145 — College Symphony Orchestra - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **C-ID:** MUS 180 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course provides a study and performance of standard full orchestral literature. Emphasis is placed on developing ensemble skills, ear training, and appropriate performance practices. Students participate in public performances at college and community concerts. A successful audition is required for enrollment. This course is repeatable three times. C-ID MUS 180. ### MUSC 147 — Instrumental Ensemble - **Units:** 0.5 - **Hours:** 27 lab hours - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course will explore small ensemble literature and performance from the Renaissance to the present for various small ensembles of wind and brass instruments. Specific technical skills will be addressed including breathing, phrasing, tonguing, and ornamentation practices. Student should check with the music program to determine what specific instrumental groupings will be formed that semester. Public performances are required. Prerequisite: Appropriate level of musical performance skill as demonstrated by audition. Pass/No Pass. ### MUSC 202 — Intermediate Theory-Chromatic Practice I - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 36 lecture hours; 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 103, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 140 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md) The study of chromatic harmonic practices, including all types of seventh chords, dominant seventh and leading tone seventh functions, secondary dominants and secondary leading tone chords, altered non harmonic tones, modulation to closely related keys, borrowed chords and introduction to Neapolitan and augmented 6th chords. C-ID MUS 140. ### MUSC 203 — Intermediate Theory-Chromatic Practice Part II - **Units:** 3 - **Hours:** 36 lecture hours; 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 202, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 150 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Completes the chromatic harmony studies begun in MUSC 202 through use of foreign/ enharmonic modulations, borrowed and augmented chords, Neapolitan and other sixth chords, chromatic third relation harmony and nineth, eleventh and thirteenth chords, and introduces 20th century concepts including impressionism, bitonality, atonality, 12 tone and set theory, minimalism and new rhythmic concepts. C-ID MUS 150. ### MUSC 204 — Intermediate Musicianship I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 105, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 145 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md) This course uses in class and computer based applications to develop the rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic materials of Intermediate Theory I through ear training, sight singing, analysis, and dictation. C-ID MUS 145. ### MUSC 205 — Intermediate Musicianship II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 204, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 155 - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course applies and develops, through in class and computer aided instruction, the rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic materials of Music Theory IV through ear training, sight singing, analysis, and dictation. C-ID MUS 155. ### MUSC 210 — Intermediate Piano I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 111, Minimum grade C - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) ### MUSC 211 — Intermediate Piano II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 210, Minimum grade C - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) This course offers the continuation and development of practical keyboard facility from MUSC 210, including sight reading, harmonization of given melodies through the use of appropriate accompaniments, exploration of piano repertory and related stylistic and technical exercises. Useful to those wishing to learn to sight read or play an instrument, and for those who wish to write music. ### MUSC 220A — Applied Music Studies III - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 120B, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 160 - **Transfers to:** CSU - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Coordinates the 3rd level of the development of the music major's performance proficiency in their primary instrument or voice. Student will take a minimum of fifteen half hour lessons per semester with a teacher approved by the Music Department and at least three hours of individual practice each week. All applied students will perform on faculty/student recitals and jury exams. C-ID MUS 160. ### MUSC 220B — Applied Music Studies IV - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 220A, Minimum grade C - **C-ID:** MUS 160 - **Transfers to:** CSU - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Coordinates the 4th level of the development of the music major's performance proficiency in their primary instrument or voice. Student will take a minimum of fifteen half hour lessons per semester with a teacher approved by the Music Department and at least three hours of practice on campus each week. All applied students will perform on faculty/student recitals and jury exams. C-ID MUS 160. ### MUSC 222 — Intermediate Voice Production I - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 122, Minimum grade C - **Transfers to:** CSU, UC - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Study of the techniques of proper voice production to develop healthy use of the voice for speaking and singing. Includes the study of basic German singing diction. ### MUSC 223 — Intermediate Voice Production II - **Units:** 1 - **Hours:** 54 lab hours - **Prerequisite:** MUSC 122, Minimum grade C - **Transfers to:** CSU - **Offered:** Fall 2026, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/fall-2026/musc.md); Spring 2027, 1 section (/c/victor-valley-college/schedule/spring-2027/musc.md) Further study of the techniques of proper voice production to develop healthy use of the voice for speaking and singing. Includes the study of basic French singing diction.