{
  "college": "chaffey-college",
  "edition": "2026-2027",
  "code": "BIOL",
  "name": "Biology",
  "sourceUrl": "https://chaffey.curriqunet.com/catalog/iq/19209/20264/18796/20090/18803",
  "courses": [
    {
      "code": "BIOL 1",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "1",
      "title": "General Biology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to the major themes and principles in Biology through lecture, laboratory, and field experiences. Students investigate topics ranging from molecules to the ecosystem. Meets general education requirements.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: Yes",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 9,
          "open": 8,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-1",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-1"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 19,
          "open": 14,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-1",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-1"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 23,
          "open": 23,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-1",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-1"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 2",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "2",
      "title": "Environmental Science",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "cid": [
        "ENVS 100"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to environmental issues from a scientific perspective, focusing on physical, chemical, and biological processes within the Earth system, the interaction between humans and these processes, and the role of science in finding sustainable solutions. Topics include ecological principles, biodiversity, climate change, sustainability, renewable and non-renewable energy, water resources, air and water pollution, and solid waste management.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: Yes",
        "TOP Code: 030100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-2",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-2"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 3,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-2",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-2"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-2",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-2"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 3",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "3",
      "title": "California Environmental Issues",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to environmental issues from a scientific perspective, as they relate to California. Focus is on physical, chemical and biological processes within ecosystems, interaction between humans and these processes, and the role of science in finding sustainable solutions. Topics include ecological principles, California's biodiversity and threats, climate change in California, sustainability, renewable and non-renewable energy, California water resources and pollution, air pollution in California, and solid waste management.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040800"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 10",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "10",
      "title": "Concepts in Biology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to the major themes and principles of biology including energy flow and metabolism, structure/function relationships, inheritance patterns, ecology, evolution, and diversity of biological organisms. Students investigate these themes through topics at various levels of organization, ranging from molecules to ecosystems.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: Yes",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-10",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-10"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-10",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-10"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-10",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-10"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 12",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "12",
      "title": "Introduction to Human Genetics",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "General introduction to the fundamentals of human heredity. Topics include patterns of inheritance, DNA structure and function, the role of mutation in genetic diseases and cancer, the interaction between genes and the environment, and recent advances in biotechnology and its impact on society.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-12",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-12"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-12",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-12"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-12",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-12"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 20",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "20",
      "title": "Human Anatomy",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 110 B"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "A systematic study of the microscopic and macroscopic structures of the human body, from cellular to organ system levels of organization. Emphasis on cell structures, integumentary, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, sensory, digestive, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive systems. Includes considerations of pathologies and disorders of these systems. This course is a CalState/UC transferable course which is intended for biology, general education, kinesiology and health related majors.",
      "notes": [
        "Placement Level: Eligibility for ENGL C1000 (formerly ENGL-1A) as determined by the Chaffey College placement process..",
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 041000"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 8,
          "open": 8,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-20",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-20"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 34,
          "open": 20,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-20",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-20"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 32,
          "open": 32,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-20",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-20"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 22",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "22",
      "title": "Human Physiology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "Completion with a C or better in: BIOL 20 and; CHEM 9 or CHEM 10 or",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 120 B"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "The dynamic nature of life processes in the human body, including the physiology of the cell and the functions and interrelations of the organ systems. The course includes the study of the physiological principles, function, integration and homeostasis of the human body at the cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism level. The Lab emphasizes experimentation and scientific reasoning.",
      "notes": [
        "Other: one year of high school chemistry.",
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 041000"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 5,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-22",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-22"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 18,
          "open": 11,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-22",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-22"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 16,
          "open": 16,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-22",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-22"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 23",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "23",
      "title": "General Microbiology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture",
      "prerequisite": "Completion with a C or better in: BIOL 22 or BIOL 40",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to microbiology, with strong emphasis on microorganisms pathogenic to humans. Topics include microbial morphology, genetics, taxonomy, and metabolism; infectious disease process; mechanisms of controlling microbes; and immunology.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040300"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "summer-2026",
          "name": "Summer 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 1,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/summer-2026/biol/#biol-23",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-23"
        },
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 3,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-23",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-23"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 4,
          "open": 4,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-23",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-23"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 23L",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "23L",
      "title": "General Microbiology Laboratory",
      "units": "2",
      "hours": "96-108 Laboratory",
      "corequisite": "Concurrent or Previous Enrollment or completion with a C or better in: BIOL 23",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to microbiology laboratory techniques. Methods of culturing, staining, biochemically analyzing, and classifying microorganisms.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040300"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 40",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "40",
      "title": "Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 135S; BIOL 190"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "An intensive course designed to prepare students for upper division courses in cell and molecular biology. This course covers the principles and applications of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure and function, biological molecules, homeostasis, cell reproduction and its controls, molecular genetics, classical/Mendelian genetics, cell metabolism including photosynthesis and respiration, and cellular communication. The philosophy of science, methods of scientific inquiry and experimental design are foundational to the course. Laboratory includes experimental design, a variety of techniques (e.g. microscopy, spectrophotometry, electrophoresis), and data analysis.",
      "notes": [
        "Placement Level: Eligibility for college-level Math course, as determined by the Chaffey College placement process.",
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 7,
          "open": 5,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-40",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-40"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 7,
          "open": 7,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-40",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-40"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 42",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "42",
      "title": "Evolutionary Ecology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture",
      "prerequisite": "Completion with a C or better in: BIOL 40",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 130S"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "Introduction to the principles, theories and methods of evolutionary ecology, including evolutionary theory, speciation, physiological ecology, population dynamics, demographics and life history strategies, niche theory, community interactions and community structure, succession, biogeography, ecosystem ecology, biodiversity, and conservation biology.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-42",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-42"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 3,
          "open": 3,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-42",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-42"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 42L",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "42L",
      "title": "Research Methods in Evolutionary Ecology",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "48-54 Laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "Completion with a C or better in: BIOL 40",
      "corequisite": "Concurrent or Previous Enrollment or completion with a C or better in: BIOL 42",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Laboratory and field research skills in ecology and organismal biology, including making observations and designing experiments, measuring biotic and abiotic variables, conducting library research, working in teams, communicating scientific information and analyzing data statistically. Emphasis will be placed on practical application and critical thinking skills necessary for conducting rigorous scientific investigations in ecology and organismal biology. Some weekend field trips required.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 44",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "44",
      "title": "Biology of Organisms",
      "units": "4",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture, 48-54 Laboratory",
      "prerequisite": "Completion with a C or better in: BIOL 42",
      "cid": [
        "BIOL 130S; BIOL 135S; BIOL 140"
      ],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU",
        "UC"
      ],
      "description": "An introduction to the origin and evolution of life on earth, emphasizing systematics, anatomy, physiology, development, and ecology. Lab includes an evolutionary survey of prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 1,
          "open": 0,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-44",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-44"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-44",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-44"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 92ABC",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "92ABC",
      "title": "Special Topics: Biology",
      "units": "1-3",
      "hours": "16-18 Lecture",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Specializations in the biological sciences. Prerequisites and/or corequisites may be required for topics that call for specific knowledge or preparation. Topics vary; see class schedule for current term focus.",
      "notes": [
        "Other: Requisites may be imposed for topics that call for specific preparation.",
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 92L",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "92L",
      "title": "Special Topics Laboratory: Biology",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "48-54 Laboratory",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Laboratory activities associated with specializations in the biological sciences. Prerequisites and/or corequisites may be required for topics that call for specific knowledge or preparation. Topics vary; see class schedule for current term focus. No individual topic subject may be repeated.",
      "notes": [
        "Other: Requisites may be imposed for topics that call for specific preparation.",
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 98ABC",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "98ABC",
      "title": "Independent Study: Biology",
      "units": "1-3",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [
        "CSU"
      ],
      "description": "Course is designed for the biology student who wishes to explore and develop an independent project in the biological sciences. Individual inquiry, special techniques, and selected readings are expected. Student and instructor must reach agreement concerning the topic and scope of the project prior to student's registration.",
      "notes": [
        "Limitation on Enrollment: Instructor signature is required for registration.",
        "Other: Students should have completed a transfer level course in biology.",
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: Yes",
        "TOP Code: 040100"
      ],
      "offered": []
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 424",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "424",
      "title": "Anatomy and Physiology",
      "units": "3",
      "hours": "48-54 Lecture",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [],
      "description": "Human anatomy and physiology with emphasis on the structures and functions of the organ systems. Course is primarily intended for students entering related vocational programs.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: Yes",
        "TOP Code: 041000"
      ],
      "offered": [
        {
          "term": "fall-2026",
          "name": "Fall 2026",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/fall-2026/biol/#biol-424",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-424"
        },
        {
          "term": "spring-2027",
          "name": "Spring 2027",
          "sections": 2,
          "open": 2,
          "url": "/c/chaffey-college/schedule/spring-2027/biol/#biol-424",
          "subject": "BIOL",
          "listedAs": "BIOL-424"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "BIOL 424L",
      "subject": "BIOL",
      "number": "424L",
      "title": "Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory",
      "units": "1",
      "hours": "48-54 Laboratory",
      "corequisite": "Concurrent or Previous Enrollment or completion with a C or better in: BIOL 424",
      "advisory": "HS 30",
      "cid": [],
      "transfer": [],
      "description": "Laboratory investigation of anatomy and physiology of organ systems from cell through system levels. Course is primarily intended for students entering related vocational programs.",
      "notes": [
        "Grading: Letter Grade",
        "Credit for Prior Learning: No",
        "TOP Code: 041000"
      ],
      "offered": []
    }
  ]
}